Risk of Fetus for Gestational Diabetes – Apollo Sugar
January 1, 1970
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<h2>What are the risks of fetus for gestational diabetes?</h2>
<p>It can be very disturbing for a mother-to-be to know that she might actually be responsible for the baby being born abnormal. Though this might sound scary, it is true that many women with a higher BMI tend to put their babies in the risk zone. That’s why pregnant women need to be wary of the symptoms of gestational diabetes.</p>
<h2>Indian women and the risk of gestational diabetes</h2>
<p>Over the past few years, there has been a phenomenal increase in the number of young Indian women who have higher BMIs. Added to that, there is a significant increase in women with PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome). However, only a few are aware that these conditions can be a risk factor.</p>
<p>In a report published by International Diabetes Federation, it was established that the prevalence of gestational diabetes has increased dramatically across all ethnicities.</p>
<p>And to further complicate things, it has also been found that Indian women are much more susceptible to have gestational diabetes than their Caucasian counterparts.</p>
<p>This might sound a bad news for all those women out there who wish to get pregnant. However, there is a silver lining to this scenario.</p>
<p>So, for all those women who are not aware of what gestational diabetes is, here are some quick facts about gestational diabetes.</p>
<h2>Gestational Diabetes Quick Facts:</h2>
<p>Women who were not diabetics before have high blood glucose levels during pregnancy are said to have gestational diabetes.<br>
Gestational diabetes is a carbohydrate intolerance during pregnancy caused due to the actions of the hormones in the placenta that cause insulin resistance.<br>
Since the body is not able to use the insulin produced, the levels of glucose in the blood increases. This leads to hyperglycemia.<br>
Many women might not experience any noticeable symptoms of gestational diabetes, but some of them might have increased urination, increased thirst, and extreme tiredness.<br>
Pregnant women are generally tested for gestational diabetes between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy.<br>
While gestational diabetes can be controlled with diet and exercise, some women might need medical management.</p>
<h2>Possible risk factors for gestational diabetes:</h2>
<p>Higher BMI before pregnancy.<br>
Family history of diabetes.<br>
Pregnant woman having prediabetes.<br>
Delayed pregnancy.<br>
Pregnant woman having PCOS.</p>
<p>Gestational diabetes needs to be aggressively managed as it can pose numerous complications to the fetus. Here are a few complications of gestational diabetes that can affect the baby.</p>
<h2>Complications of Gestational Diabetes:</h2>
<p>Premature Birth: Premature birth can further cause respiratory distress syndrome, and jaundice in the baby.<br>
Macrosomia: This is a condition where the baby is born large (above 4kg).<br>
Shoulder Dystocia: This makes the delivery complicated as the shoulder of the baby gets stuck behind the pelvic bone of the mother.<br>
Future risk for the baby to develop diabetes.<br>
Childhood obesity to the baby.</p>
<p>If you are planning pregnancy or are already pregnant, it is very important for you to check for symptoms of gestational diabetes and get a thorough evaluation.</p>
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